7/31/2023 0 Comments Chivalry code presentation![]() ![]() Arthur and his court of chivalrous knights are alive and well in the 21st century-gracing the stage in productions of Lerner and Loewe's musical Camelot, appearing on the wide screen in films like Excalibur, First Knight, and Merlin, and waiting to be rediscovered by new generations of readers in books about their fabulous adventures.Īfter viewing the National Geographic video on the legend of King Arthur, locate the geographical setting of the stories. White created his well-loved, whimsical adaptation, The Once and Future King. In more recent times, Victorian poet Lord Tennyson repopularized the Arthurian legend in his long poetic work, Idylls of the King, and in the early 20th century T.H. Of course, by now the Celtic hero of centuries past had been lost in the long series of transformations. Malory's work became the definitive version of the story of King Arthur. Written in a lyrical English prose (rather than Latin), it was an instant hit. In the 15th century, Sir Thomas Malory reworked the somewhat unwieldy collection of tales into a long unified epic entitled Le Morte d'Artur. King Arthur had come to embody the ideal Christian knight. By now, the stories had taken on greater Christian overtones, although certain pagan elements remained. A decade later, Robert de Borron reintroduced the theme of the grail (drawing upon early Celtic folklore) and gave prominence to the magician, Merlin. It became the bestseller of its time.Īt the end of the 12th century, French poet Chretien de Troyes further embellished the legend, adding new tales of chivalrous knights as well as the tragic romance of Lancelot and Guinevere. Manuscripts were translated from Latin into the Anglo-Saxon tongue and Norman French and widely distributed throughout Britain. Blending and embellishing many strands of the oral tradition, then setting the action in his own times, he forged the first Arthurian novel. In 1138 Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote the "semi-historical" History of the Kings of Britain, devoting half of his work to the exploits of Arthur. He is referred to by the Welsh chronicler Nennius in the 9th century and figures prominently in British historical annals of the 10th century. ![]() His name first appears in a long Welsh poem of the 7th century, Y Goddodin. This fearless leader was famous in his own time, and over the centuries his legend grew as storytellers awed their audiences with tales of his exploits.
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